The fresh extension off cohabitation additionally the deinstitutionalization from relationship provides paralleled changes in rules. Until the institutionalization off civil marriage, the fresh Chapel met with the exclusive capability to get married. The fresh new institutionalization out of civil erica extends back into the avoid away from the fresh nineteenth century (Quilodran 2003). In Colombia, legislation of Relationship regarding 1853 only recognized municipal relationships and you may waived the brand new legal reputation out of canonical relationships. However, three years afterwards, canonical relationship restored its legality, however, merely up to 1862. Inside the 1887, Laws legalized Catholic ). Not legal alter concerning the matrimony taken place up to 1974. Because season, Laws closed the adoption away from civil marriage and recognized the newest municipal characteristics out of Catholic marriage ceremonies rather than requiring apostasy. 2 years after, regulations away from Breakup to own municipal marriages was implemented.
The fresh prients off cohabitation took place anywhere between 1968 and you will 2005, when multiple legislation had been followed in order to legally enhance the safeguards from cohabiting unions plus the offspring of those unions. Cecilia’s Law in 1968 is the first one to handle cohabitation. That it legislation dependent paternal court detection of children born away from wedlock, offered courtroom defense to those children and you may centered paternal responsibility getting their children. Laws equalized new genetics rights from “legitimate” and you may “illegitimate” people (Echeverry de Ferrufino 1984). Law based the latest judge concept of a beneficial consensual relationship as an excellent “connection anywhere between a guy and you may a lady you to, without getting hitched, create an alternate and you can long lasting neighborhood out of lives.” As well, so it law controlled the home governance anywhere between permanent lovers: a property society is created in the event the de facto relationship connection is higher than a time period of at least two years out of co-house between a person and you can a female with otherwise without having any legal impediment out of marrying. During the 1991, the new Colombian Structure established the household as cardiovascular system of people and you can in addition acknowledged the judge validity out of consensual unions. The fresh Structure equalized the fresh rights out-of and you will obligations into children irrespective of your commitment standing of their moms and dads. In the end, Law , and therefore partly altered Laws , built more beneficial methods to verify the clear presence of de facto ).
The new particular census microdata are available from IPUMS-Globally opportunity (Minnesota Populace Center 2014)
Contour 7.step 1 files the rise within the cohabitation in the Colombia as 1973. Which figure shows new percentage of hitched feamales in cohabitation according so you can age during the last five Colombian inhabitants censuses. The brand new part of cohabitating women certainly one of ladies in commitment reduces having years. Cohabitation is much more common among young women than just among older female even in the event cohabitation rates improved all over all age groups anywhere between 1973 and you can 2005. The percentage of cohabitating 20-year-dated hitched women improved off twenty-two % so you’re able to 82 % between 1973 and you may 2005, as well as 31-year-dated women, the speed improved out-of 20 % so you’re able to sixty %. Getting old women, the rise from inside the cohabitation during this time period is actually reduced visible.
These types of straight back-and-ahead alterations in wedding laws train the newest tensions involving the liberal and you may traditional motions inside the last half of your own 19th century
Portion of married Colombian women already cohabiting by age and you can chosen birth cohorts regarding the censuses out of 1973 in order to 2005 (Source: Authors’ elaboration centered on census trials out-of IPUMS-International)
The age character from cohabitation will be the results of sometimes a years perception or a great cohort perception. A get older feeling do indicate that as the someone age, the changeover from cohabitation in order to marriage grows more probably. An effective cohort feeling implies that with every the fresh new age group going into the wedding field, cohabitation is more common and not does fundamentally fall off given that female many years. Rather than appropriate longitudinal study, it is hard to incorporate a decisive respond to out of hence impact is healthier. Yet not, because an indirect dimension, we could follow cohorts through the years having fun with more censuses. This new dotted lines in the Fig. eight.1 portray multiple cohorts of females of the 12 months out-of birth. The outcomes indicate a highly steady/flat ages development however, from the different levels with respect to the seasons regarding birth. Cohabitation is significantly high one of younger cohorts than simply certainly elderly of these. Cohabitation among married women produced inside 1955 have remained ranging from 29 and you will 33 % between years 18 and you will years 30. Of females created for the 1967, 56 % were cohabiting during the age twenty six and you may 48 % on age 38. These abilities promote clear help to your cohort perception: due to the fact most of feminine from certain cohort have registered on the an effective union (at the up to ages 31), cohabitation remains steady in the elderly age. This suggests your decades pattern that individuals miehet, joilla on Paraguayan-naisia observe about cross-sectional have a look at is simply caused by the necessity of cohabitation when this type of female were more youthful and stepping into unions.
